abstract：:The effect of recombinant human interleukin-2 (IL-2) on tumor cell cycle kinetics was evaluated in rats bearing the Walker-256 carcinosarcoma. Seven days after implantation, tumor-bearing rats were infused intravenously with IL-2 at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight or 5% dextrose for 6 h. Tumor cell mean DNA synthesis ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Wan JM,Bistrian BR,Figoni MA,Istfan NW

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a method that enables the rates of phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by neutrophils to be measured in a single assay. Neutrophils were incubated with bacteria, and at specific intervals were separated from uningested bacteria by low speed centrifugation. Rates of phagocytosis and killing were calc...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hampton MB,Vissers MC,Winterbourn CC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was initiated to identify the antigen recognized by the monoclonal antibody (MAb) MAC387 which is widely used for phenotypical characterization of myelomonocytic cells in situ. MAC387 has been described to show a similar reaction pattern as antisera to a complex formed by the calcium-binding proteins...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Goebeler M,Roth J,Teigelkamp S,Sorg C

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of brefeldin A, monensin, and the weak base NH4Cl on the biosynthesis and processing of cathepsin G and neutrophil elastase of myeloid cells were investigated. Monoblast-like U-937 cells were biosynthetically labeled with [35S]methionine, followed by subcellular fractionation, immunoprecipitation, and anal...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Lindmark A,Gullberg U,Olsson I

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female BDF1 mice were immunized with virulent Listeria monocytogenes, which resulted in the generation of a long-lived state of protective immunological memory for this facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen. The influence of antiorthostatic suspension, a ground-based model employed to simulate certain aspects o...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Miller ES,Sonnenfeld G

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the effects of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) on the regulation of murine bone marrow-derived macrophage function. TGF-beta, added simultaneously with or up to 4 h before interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) plus lipopolysaccharide (LPS), inhibited macrophage leishmanicidal activity, nitrite (...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Corradin SB,Buchmuller-Rouiller Y,Smith J,Suardet L,Mauël J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human activated T cells adhere to synovial fibroblast-like cells in vitro. The present study was conducted to investigate the consequences of T cell-synovial fibroblast interactions with regard to induction of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines. A sensitive Western blot technique, polymerase chain reacti...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Bombara MP,Webb DL,Conrad P,Marlor CW,Sarr T,Ranges GE,Aune TM,Greve JM,Blue ML

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An acute inflammatory response requires that circulating monocytes bind to and migrate across the endothelium of the vessel wall to gain access to inflamed sites. Various mediators of inflammation--cytokines and chemoattractants--have been shown to initiate and regulate the margination and extravasation of monocytes. ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Beekhuizen H,van Furth R

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil apoptosis leads to macrophage ingestion of intact senescent neutrophils. This may represent a neutrophil removal mechanism that is important both in the control of inflammatory tissue injury and for the normal resolution processes of inflammation. Because apoptosis is likely to be a key control process in c...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Lee A,Whyte MK,Haslett C

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system of astronauts is disturbed during and after spaceflight. This situation may result from stressors encountered during the flight (microgravity, radiation, psychological stress, or confinement) or from physiological changes (demineralization or fluid shift). Therefore, ground-based investigations shoul...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Schmitt DA,Schaffar L

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modifying the fatty acid composition of macrophages through diet can significantly alter some of their functions, such as tumoricidal capacity and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) production. The mechanism of that modification, however, is unknown. In this report, we provide evidence that fatty acids added to m...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hubbard NE,Lim D,Somers SD,Erickson KL

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO), the molecule of the year 1992, is gaining recognition as an important biological mediator. Its multitude of physiologic and pathophysiologic functions result from both a wide distribution of synthesis and diverse mechanisms of action. Besides its functions as a potent vasodilator and neurotransmitte...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Nussler AK,Billiar TR

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thrombin has receptor-mediated effects on a variety of cell types. A recently cloned platelet thrombin receptor exerts its effects by a tethered-ligand mechanism. A similar receptor was shown in at least two nonplatelet cell types, fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Thrombin has biologically important effects on leuko...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hoffman M,Church FC

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) more than doubles tritiated thymidine ([3H]TdR) uptake in mouse macrophages stimulated by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1). However, nothing is known of how TNF-alpha affects this increase or even whether it is manifested by increased cellular proliferation. Here we ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Guilbert LJ,Winkler-Lowen B,Smith A,Branch DR,Garcia-Lloret M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of phagocytic leukocytes with chemotactic factors results in transient acidification, followed by alkalinization of the cytosol. Human monocytes are known to alter their functional responses to the chemotactic peptide N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) in a complex fashion as they mature in vitr...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Bernardo J,Brennan L,Brink HF,Ortiz MF,Newburger PE,Simons ER

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although tumor growth enhances macrophage (m phi) cytotoxic activity by increasing their tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production, increased prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis reduces most immune responses during tumor growth. Macrophages that do not express major histocompatibility complex class II molecules...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Alleva DG,Burger CJ,Elgert KD

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental delays, which impair antibacterial host defense, are present in the neutrophil system of human preterm neonates. We hypothesized that diminished production of interleukin-8 (IL-8), a neutrophil chemotactic peptide, might in part be responsible for these defects. To test this, monocytes from the blood of ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Schibler KR,Trautman MS,Liechty KW,White WL,Rothstein G,Christensen RD

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A murine model of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), developed by exposure to Aspergillus fumigatus antigens, demonstrated eosinophilia of peripheral blood (PB), bone marrow (BM), and lung. The eosinophilia was abrogated by monoclonal anti-interleukin-5 (IL-5) antibody (TRFK-5) and not by an isotype contr...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Murali PS,Kumar A,Choi H,Banasal NK,Fink JN,Kurup VP

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing the dietary alpha-linolenate (18:3n - 3)/linoleate (18:2n - 6) ratio results in an increase in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production in mouse resident and casein-induced peritoneal macrophages [3]. We found that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production is inversely related to ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Watanabe S,Onozaki K,Yamamoto S,Okuyama H

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of diclofenac and glucan administered repeatedly in a protective regimen in the course of repeated gamma irradiation of mice (6 x 2 Gy during 3 weeks) enhanced granulopoiesis and other indices of hematopoietic recovery investigated from 3 to 7 days after the last radiation exposure. Repeated administrati...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hofer M,Pospísil M,Viklická S,Vacek A,Pipalová I,Bartonícková A

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified three distinct cell phenotypes with respect to the conditions under which cells became susceptible to TNF-mediated lysis. These conditions include: 1) treatment with the protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide; 2) contact with activated macrophages, and 3) infection with vaccinia virus. Whereas v...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Woods KM,Chapes SK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The restriction of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) gene expression in nonpermissive murine resident peritoneal macrophages (ResPMO) was analyzed at the level of transcription. Using nuclear run-on assays, we established that transcription of a representative gene from each HSV-1 kinetic class was initiated in both...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Wu L,Morahan PS,Leary K

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyamines naturally occur in all living beings and play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, and functional stimulation of terminally differentiated cells. Our studies, using specific inhibitors of polyamine biosynthesis such as alpha-difluoromethylornithine and methylglyoxal-bi...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Messina L,Spampinato G,Arcidiacono A,Malaguarnera L,Pagano M,Kaminska B,Kaczmarek L,Messina A

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of an individual to mount defense responses to infection depend in part on the capacity to produce cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). The specialized equipment, labor intensity, and sterile practice required for the standard in vitro evaluation of cytokine production ca...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Nerad JL,Griffiths JK,Van der Meer JW,Endres S,Poutsiaka DD,Keusch GT,Bennish M,Salam MA,Dinarello CA,Cannon JG

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tissue-fixed macrophage is a key cellular element in the initiation and regulation of inflammation. Understanding the regulation of macrophage activation may provide valuable clues to the mechanisms involved in both beneficial and deleterious effects of inflammation. The lymphokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Williams JG,Jurkovich GJ,Hahnel GB,Maier RV

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The agent(s) and mechanism(s) responsible for suppression of neutrophil chemotaxis in association with major thermal injury have not been identified. We have proposed that the reduced random motility characterizing patients' cells may contribute to their generalized chemotactic dysfunction. Here we report that actin p...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hasslen SR,Ahrenholz DH,Solem LD,Nelson RD

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary sequestration and activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) are characteristic of many forms of acute lung injury. The present experiments were designed to study the effects of mepacrine on human neutrophils challenged with N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). Mepacrine inhibited fMLP-indu...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Földes-Filep E,Filep JG

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thioglycollate (TG)-elicited peritoneal macrophages (m phi s) were highly proliferative and formed m phi colonies in vitro in the presence of m phi colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), while resident peritoneal m phi s did not. To determine whether such proliferative m phi s are immigrant or locally activated resident m...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Oghiso Y,Yamada Y,Shibata Y

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corynebacterium parvum-treated mice produce large amounts of circulating nitrogen oxides and develop a severe liver injury in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Concurrent administration of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine not only suppresses nitric oxide synthesis in these animals but also profoundly increases the hepatic...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Harbrecht BG,Billiar TR,Stadler J,Demetris AJ,Ochoa J,Curran RD,Simmons RL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and rapid method for the purification of morphologically and functionally intact eosinophils from human blood of both normal and eosinophilic subjects is described. The method is based on a single centrifugation of total blood leukocytes suspended in Percoll with specific gravity 1.0853 g/ml, after erythrocyt...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Cramer R,Dri P,Zabucchi G,Patriarca P

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thioglycolate-elicited peritoneal macrophages from normal C57B1/6J mice were examined in vitro for bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production. Macrophages from mice administered a single oral dose of levamisole (3 mg/kg) 1 to 4 days prior to mac...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Kimball ES,Schneider CR,Fisher MC,Clark MC

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the pathogenesis of lung injury in sepsis (septic adult respiratory distress syndrome) by focusing on the functional changes of alveolar macrophages (AMs). Sepsis was induced in male WK rats by cecal ligation and puncture. Histological examination of the lungs from this experimental model revealed edem...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Goya T,Abe M,Shimura H,Torisu M

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected monocytes that spread on a model basement membrane was about twofold greater than that of an equal number of uninfected control cells through the initial 12 to 18 h of culture. By 24 h, virtually all HIV-infected and uninfected control cells spread on the ba...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Dhawan S,Toro LA,Jones BE,Meltzer MS

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impairments in the respiratory burst and stimulus-response coupling were studied with respect to the increased rate of cell replication that occurred in HL60 cells during repetitive passages in cell culture. During a 45-week period of culture, HL60 cells developed a progressive increase in rate of replication. Concomi...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hadjokas N,Bayer C,Nielson CP

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of mice with a monoclonal antibody (mAb) designated NIMP-R10, directed against the CD11b polypeptide of the CD18/CD11b heterodimeric type 3 complement receptor (CR3), exacerbates listeriosis by preventing myelomonocytic cells from focusing at sites of infected hepatocytes in the liver. Under these conditions...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Conlan JW,North RJ

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro system allowing the culture of ovine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) is described. Bone marrow (BM) cells from the sternum of 4- to 9-month-old sheep were cultured in liquid suspension in hydrophobic bags with medium containing 20% autologous serum and 20% fetal calf serum (FCS). Cells with macropha...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Francey T,Jungi TW,Rey O,Peterhans E

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketorolac tromethamine, a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent of the pyrrolo-pyrrole group, was assayed for inhibitory effects on polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) in a variety of systems. Ketorolac inhibited PMN superoxide anion generation, lysozyme release, myeloperoxidase release, adherence to plastic surface...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Hyers TM,Tricomi SM,Liao JJ

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a member of the immunoglobulin supergene family, is recognized by a specific 80-kd receptor on Kupffer cells and alveolar macrophages. Peritoneal macrophages were harvested from male Sprague-Dawley rats 72 h after intraperitoneal injection with thioglycolate broth and from unstimulated ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Toth CA

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal antibody, My43, specific for IgA Fc receptor (Fc alpha R) on human monocytes, bound to human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and inhibited their ability to bind IgA but not IgG. It was observed that the PMN oxidative burst was induced by both polymeric IgA and aggregated IgG, ...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Shen L

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages (m phi s), important cells in host resistance, undergo a series of biochemical changes during their progression from the resident to the fully activated stage. Both resident and inflammatory m phi s are characterized by some unique properties. In the present study, female BALB/c mice were prenatally treate...

journal_title：Journal of leukocyte biology

authors： Theus SA,Lau KA,Tabor DR,Soderberg LS,Barnett JB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00